Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, is a city that skillfully combines a vibrant culture, a long history, and contemporary innovation. The city has a wealth of attractions to suit all kinds of tourists, from its charming canals to its ancient castles. Copenhagen offers something for everyone, whether you’re a history buff, a culture vulture, or just want to unwind and take in the laid-back vibe of Scandinavia.
1. Explore the Historic Nyhavn
Taking a Walk Along the Famous Waterfront
Nyhavn is one of Copenhagen’s most recognizable locations, with its vibrant townhouses from the 17th century lining the canal. Once a thriving commercial port where ships from all over the world would dock, it’s now a center of activity and a well-liked destination for both residents and visitors. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and the gentle swaying of the boats in the canal as you wander casually along the waterfront.
The Greatest Cafes and Restaurants in Nyhavn
Nyhavn is a gastronomic delight in addition to its scenic beauty. There are plenty of dining alternatives to suit every taste, from sophisticated Nordic cuisine at Restaurant Kompasset to classic Danish smørrebrød at Nyhavns Faergekro. Grab a coffee at one of the little cafés and observe the passing scenery for a more relaxed experience.
Taking the Ideal Instagram Photo in Nyhavn
Nyhavn’s picturesque waterfront and vibrantly painted buildings make it an ideal destination for photographers. When the light bathes the buildings in a warm glow, either at sunrise or sunset, is the ideal time to capture this idyllic scene. For the perfect photo of Copenhagen, don’t forget to capture the traditional wooden ships moored in the canal.
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2. Discover the Tivoli Gardens
A Synopsis of Tivoli Gardens’ History
Tivoli Gardens, a true hallmark of Copenhagen, is one of the oldest amusement parks in the world, having opened in 1843. Tivoli was founded as a happy and entertaining destination because its inventor, Georg Carstensen, felt that “when the people are amusing themselves, they do not think about politics.”
Top Rides & Attractions
There are numerous family-friendly attractions at Tivoli Gardens. Experience the thrilling Rutschebanen wooden roller coaster, a must-ride for thrill-seekers, and enjoy a variety of shows in the exquisitely constructed Tivoli Concert Hall. Take a ride on the Ferris wheel and appreciate the expansive vistas of the city for a more serene experience.
Seasonal Events and Festivals at Tivoli
Throughout the year, Tivoli Gardens hosts a range of seasonal events and festivals. From the enchanting Christmas market with its twinkling lights and festive decorations to the Halloween extravaganza featuring spooky attractions and themed shows, there’s always something special happening at Tivoli.
3. Visit the Little Mermaid Statue
The Story Behind the Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid statue is one of Copenhagen’s most famous landmarks. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, the statue was unveiled in 1913 and has since become a symbol of the city. Created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen, it depicts the mermaid as she gazes longingly towards the shore.
Best Viewing Times and Tips
To avoid the crowds, visit the Little Mermaid statue early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This also allows you to capture the statue in the best light for photography. The statue is located on the Langelinie promenade, which offers a pleasant walk along the waterfront.
Nearby Attractions Worth Visiting
While visiting the Little Mermaid, take the time to explore other nearby attractions. The Gefion Fountain, a stunning representation of Norse mythology, is just a short walk away. Additionally, the Kastellet, a well-preserved star-shaped fortress, offers a peaceful green space for a leisurely stroll.
4. Wander Through Christiansborg Palace
Exploring the Royal Reception Rooms
Christiansborg Palace, located on the islet of Slotsholmen, serves as the seat of the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Office. The Royal Reception Rooms, used for official functions and state banquets, are opulently decorated and offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Danish royalty.
The Historic Ruins Beneath the Palace
Beneath Christiansborg Palace lie the ruins of earlier castles that once stood on the site. These ruins date back to the 12th century and provide a fascinating insight into the history of Copenhagen. A guided tour through these ancient remnants is a journey back in time.
Panoramic Views from the Palace Tower
For the best views of Copenhagen, head to the top of the Christiansborg Palace Tower. As the tallest tower in the city, it offers breathtaking panoramic vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see. The tower is accessible by both stairs and an elevator, making it easy for visitors of all ages.
5. Experience the National Museum of Denmark
Key Exhibits and Collections to See
The National Museum of Denmark is a treasure trove of artifacts that tell the story of Danish history and culture. From prehistoric finds in the Danish Prehistory section to the impressive Viking exhibit, there’s something to captivate every history enthusiast. Don’t miss the stunning Golden Horns of Gallehus, dating back to the 5th century.
Interactive Displays for Families and Children
The museum also caters to younger visitors with interactive displays and engaging activities. The Children’s Museum section allows kids to dress up in historical costumes, try out Viking games, and explore a replica of a Viking ship, making history fun and accessible.
Special Events and Temporary Exhibitions
Throughout the year, the National Museum hosts a variety of special events and temporary exhibitions. These range from art installations and historical retrospectives to cultural festivals and themed workshops. Be sure to check the museum’s calendar for the latest offerings during your visit.
6. Relax at the King’s Garden and Rosenborg Castle
The History of Rosenborg Castle
Rosenborg Castle, built in the early 17th century by King Christian IV, is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture. Originally intended as a summer residence, the castle now houses the Danish crown jewels and royal regalia. Its richly decorated rooms provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Danish monarchs.
The Crown Jewels and Royal Artifacts
Inside Rosenborg Castle, you’ll find the Treasury, which displays the Danish crown jewels, including exquisite crowns, scepters, and other royal artifacts. The impressive Great Hall, with its coronation thrones and tapestries depicting the exploits of Christian IV, is another highlight of the castle.
Enjoying a Picnic in the King’s Garden
Adjacent to Rosenborg Castle is the King’s Garden, Copenhagen’s oldest royal garden. This beautifully landscaped park is a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike to relax and unwind. Bring a picnic and enjoy the serene surroundings, complete with sculptures, flowerbeds, and tranquil paths.
7. Tour the Picturesque Amalienborg Palace
The Changing of the Guard Ceremony
Amalienborg Palace, the official residence of the Danish royal family, is renowned for its stately architecture and the daily Changing of the Guard ceremony. Taking place at noon, this traditional event is a must-see for visitors, showcasing the precision and pomp of the Royal Life Guards.
Insights into the Danish Royal Family
The Amalienborg Museum, located in the Christian VIII’s Palace, offers an intimate look into the lives of the Danish royal family. Exhibits include royal portraits, personal belongings, and detailed information about the monarchy’s history and traditions. It’s an enlightening experience for those interested in royal heritage.
Visiting the Amalienborg Museum
In addition to the insights it offers into royal life, the Amalienborg Museum features beautifully furnished rooms that reflect the tastes and styles of various Danish kings and queens. Each room tells a story, from the lavish Rococo interiors to the more restrained neoclassical designs.
8. Discover the Bohemian District of Christianshavn
A Stroll Through Freetown Christiania
Christianshavn is home to Freetown Christiania, a self-proclaimed autonomous neighborhood known for its alternative lifestyle and vibrant community. A stroll through Christiania reveals colorful murals, unique architecture, and a relaxed atmosphere. It’s a fascinating place that offers a stark contrast to the rest of the city.
Unique Cafes and Boutiques in Christianshavn
Beyond Christiania, Christianshavn boasts an array of unique cafes and boutiques. Enjoy a coffee at the rustic Café Wilder or explore the eclectic shops along Torvegade. This district is perfect for those looking to experience Copenhagen’s more bohemian side.
Boat Tours and Canal Cruises
One of the best ways to explore Christianshavn is from the water. Numerous boat tours and canal cruises are available, offering a different perspective of the district’s charming architecture and scenic waterways. These tours often include historical commentary, providing deeper insight into the area’s past.
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9. Marvel at the Architecture of Grundtvig’s Church
The Unique Design and Architecture
Grundtvig’s Church is one of Copenhagen’s most distinctive architectural landmarks. Designed by Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint, it combines elements of Gothic and Expressionist styles, creating a strikingly unique appearance. Its imposing façade and interior are made entirely of yellow brick, giving it a cohesive and awe-inspiring look.
The Story of Grundtvig and His Legacy
Named after the Danish philosopher and pastor N.F.S. Grundtvig, the church stands as a monument to his influence on Danish education and church life. Grundtvig’s ideas about learning and enlightenment continue to resonate in Denmark, and the church is a fitting tribute to his legacy.
Visiting Hours and Guided Tours
Grundtvig’s Church is open to visitors daily, and guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about its history and architecture. The serene atmosphere inside the church, with its high vaulted ceilings and minimalist decor, provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
10. Explore the Copenhagen Zoo
Popular Animal Exhibits and Habitats
Copenhagen Zoo, located in the Frederiksberg district, is home to over 3,000 animals from around the world. Popular exhibits include the Elephant House, designed by renowned architect Norman Foster, and the Arctic Ring, where you can observe polar bears and seals in a naturalistic setting.
Conservation Efforts and Educational Programs
The zoo is committed to conservation and education, participating in various breeding programs and global conservation efforts. Educational programs and interactive exhibits provide visitors with valuable insights into wildlife preservation and the importance of biodiversity.
Family-Friendly Activities and Attractions
With its wide range of exhibits and activities, Copenhagen Zoo is a perfect destination for families. Children will love the petting zoo and the playground, while adults can enjoy the tranquil surroundings and learn about the zoo’s many inhabitants. Seasonal events and special programs add to the zoo’s appeal.
11. Experience Modern Art at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
Highlights of the Permanent Collection
The Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, located just outside Copenhagen, boasts an impressive collection of contemporary art. Highlights include works by Picasso, Giacometti, and Warhol, as well as an extensive collection of Danish modernist art. The museum’s unique blend of art, architecture, and nature makes it a must-visit.
Notable Temporary Exhibitions
In addition to its permanent collection, the Louisiana Museum hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions featuring cutting-edge contemporary artists. These exhibitions change regularly, ensuring that there’s always something new and exciting to see. Check the museum’s schedule to see what’s on during your visit.
The Scenic Sculpture Park and Views of Øresund
The museum’s outdoor sculpture park, set against the backdrop of the Øresund Strait, is a highlight in its own right. Stroll through the park to discover works by artists such as Henry Moore and Alexander Calder, and enjoy stunning views across the water to Sweden.
12. Stroll Down Strøget: Copenhagen’s Shopping Street
Top Fashion Boutiques and Designer Stores
Strøget, one of the longest pedestrian streets in Europe, is a shopper’s paradise. From high-end designer stores like Louis Vuitton and Prada to popular Scandinavian brands like H&M and Vero Moda, there’s something for every fashion enthusiast. Take your time exploring the many boutiques and stores along the street.
Local Artisan Shops and Souvenirs
In addition to international brands, Strøget is home to numerous local artisan shops offering unique Danish souvenirs. From handmade ceramics and jewelry to traditional wooden toys and Danish design pieces, you’ll find the perfect memento of your trip to Copenhagen.
Best Cafes and Eateries on Strøget
After a day of shopping, relax at one of Strøget’s many cafes and eateries. Enjoy a cup of coffee at Café Norden, or indulge in traditional Danish pastries at La Glace, one of the oldest and most famous patisseries in the city. These spots provide a welcome break and a chance to people-watch in the bustling heart of Copenhagen.
13. Enjoy the Views from the Round Tower
The History and Architecture of the Round Tower
The Round Tower, or Rundetårn, is one of Copenhagen’s most famous landmarks. Built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory, it’s the oldest functioning observatory in Europe. Its unique helical ramp, which replaces traditional stairs, makes the ascent to the top both easy and interesting.
Astronomical Observations and Exhibits
Today, the Round Tower continues to serve its original purpose, hosting astronomical observations and educational exhibits. The observatory’s telescope offers stunning views of the night sky, and the various exhibits provide fascinating insights into the history of astronomy and the tower itself.
The Spiral Walkway and Viewing Platform
The climb to the top of the Round Tower is a highlight in itself, thanks to the spiraling walkway that winds its way up the interior. Once you reach the viewing platform, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Copenhagen’s skyline. It’s a perfect spot for photography and taking in the city’s beauty from above.
14. Delve into Danish Design at Designmuseum Danmark
Iconic Danish Designers and Their Works
Designmuseum Danmark showcases the best of Danish design, from furniture and fashion to graphic design and industrial design. Iconic pieces by designers such as Arne Jacobsen, Hans Wegner, and Kaare Klint highlight Denmark’s contributions to the world of design and their enduring influence on modern aesthetics.
Interactive Exhibits and Workshops
The museum offers a range of interactive exhibits and workshops that allow visitors to engage with design concepts hands-on. These activities are perfect for both adults and children, providing a deeper understanding of the principles and processes behind great design.
The Museum Shop: Design Souvenirs
No visit to Designmuseum Danmark is complete without a stop at the museum shop. Here, you’ll find a carefully curated selection of design objects, from furniture and homeware to books and accessories. It’s the perfect place to pick up a stylish souvenir or a gift for design enthusiasts.
15. Sample Danish Cuisine at Torvehallerne Market
Must-Try Danish Dishes and Delicacies
Torvehallerne Market is a food lover’s paradise, offering a wide range of Danish dishes and delicacies. Don’t miss out on smørrebrød, traditional open-faced sandwiches topped with a variety of ingredients, or Danish pastries like kanelsnegle (cinnamon rolls) and wienerbrød (Danish pastries).
Fresh Produce and Gourmet Foods
In addition to prepared foods, Torvehallerne Market features stalls selling fresh produce, seafood, and gourmet items. Browse the market for seasonal fruits and vegetables, artisanal cheeses, and freshly baked bread. It’s a great place to pick up ingredients for a picnic or a meal back at your accommodation.
Cooking Classes and Food Tours
For those interested in delving deeper into Danish cuisine, Torvehallerne offers cooking classes and food tours. These experiences provide an opportunity to learn from local chefs and food experts, gaining insights into traditional cooking techniques and local ingredients.
16. Take a Day Trip to Kronborg Castle
The Connection to Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Kronborg Castle, located in Helsingør, is famously known as the setting for Shakespeare’s Hamlet. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a fascinating glimpse into Renaissance history and its association with one of literature’s greatest works adds an extra layer of intrigue to your visit.
Guided Tours and Historical Reenactments
To fully appreciate Kronborg Castle, join one of the guided tours that delve into its rich history and architectural splendor. During the summer months, the castle hosts historical reenactments and performances of Hamlet, bringing the story to life in its authentic setting.
Exploring the Castle Grounds and Gardens
The castle grounds and gardens are as impressive as the structure itself. Take a leisurely walk through the beautifully landscaped gardens, enjoy the views of the Øresund Strait, and explore the castle’s fortifications. It’s a serene and picturesque setting that complements the grandeur of the castle.
17. Visit the Carlsberg Brewery
The History of Carlsberg and Its Founders
The Carlsberg Brewery, founded in 1847 by J.C. Jacobsen, is a testament to Denmark’s brewing heritage. The brewery’s history is intertwined with the development of modern brewing techniques and the brand’s global success. A visit to the brewery provides a fascinating look at this legacy.
Brewery Tours and Beer Tastings
Carlsberg offers guided tours that take you through the brewing process, from the selection of ingredients to the final product. These tours often include beer tastings, allowing you to sample a variety of Carlsberg’s brews and learn about the different styles and flavors.
The Carlsberg Elephant Gate and Sculpture Garden
One of the brewery’s most iconic features is the Elephant Gate, adorned with four life-sized granite elephants. Nearby, the sculpture garden showcases a collection of art pieces, adding a cultural dimension to your visit. It’s a unique blend of industrial heritage and artistic expression.
18. Relax at Copenhagen’s Beautiful Beaches
Best Beaches to Visit in and Around Copenhagen
Copenhagen may be known for its urban charm, but it also boasts beautiful beaches. Amager Strandpark, with its sandy shores and lagoon, is a favorite among locals. Bellevue Beach, designed by Arne Jacobsen, offers a stylish seaside escape, while the more secluded Svanemølle Beach provides a peaceful retreat.
Beach Activities: Swimming, Sunbathing, and Watersports
The city’s beaches offer a range of activities to enjoy. Whether you’re swimming in the clear waters, sunbathing on the sandy shores, or trying out watersports like windsurfing and kayaking, there’s something for everyone. The beaches are well-equipped with facilities, making them perfect for a day out.
Seasonal Beach Events and Festivals
During the summer months, Copenhagen’s beaches come alive with events and festivals. From music concerts and beach volleyball tournaments to food festivals and outdoor yoga sessions, there’s always something happening. These events add to the vibrant atmosphere and make for memorable experiences.
19. Explore the Green Oasis of Frederiksberg Gardens
Scenic Walking Trails and Hidden Corners
Frederiksberg Gardens, one of Copenhagen’s most beautiful parks, offers scenic walking trails that wind through lush greenery and along tranquil lakes. Discover hidden corners, including romantic bridges and secluded groves, as you explore this expansive garden.
The Chinese Pavilion and Frederiksberg Palace
Within the gardens, you’ll find the picturesque Chinese Pavilion, a charming example of 18th-century exoticism. Nearby, Frederiksberg Palace, with its elegant baroque architecture, adds a touch of grandeur to the park. The palace is open to the public during certain times, offering guided tours of its opulent interiors.
Boating on the Gardens’ Canals
One of the unique features of Frederiksberg Gardens is its network of canals, which you can explore by renting a rowboat. This peaceful activity offers a
different perspective of the gardens and is a delightful way to spend a sunny afternoon.
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Conclusion
Copenhagen is a city that effortlessly combines historical charm with modern sophistication. From exploring historic landmarks and indulging in culinary delights to relaxing in beautiful parks and experiencing the local culture, there’s no shortage of things to do. Whether you’re visiting for a few days or an extended stay, these 19 attractions provide a perfect starting point for discovering the magic of Copenhagen. So pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and get ready to fall in love with this captivating Scandinavian city.
