Machu Picchu, the crown jewel of the Inca civilization, is one of the most iconic travel destinations in the world. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site attracts adventurers, history buffs, and nature lovers alike. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, our guide to the top things to do in Machu Picchu will ensure you experience all the magic this ancient city has to offer.
1. Hike to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku)
Inti Punku, also known as the Sun Gate, is the original entrance to Machu Picchu for those arriving via the Inca Trail. This spot offers one of the most breathtaking views of the ancient city, especially at sunrise when the first rays of the sun illuminate the stone structures. The hike is moderately challenging, taking about an hour from the main site, but the reward is a panoramic view that will stay with you forever.
Insider Tip
Start early to catch the sunrise and avoid the crowds. The Sun Gate is less frequented by tourists, making it a peaceful spot to take in the grandeur of Machu Picchu.
Book Now: From Cusco – Full-Day Group Tour of Machu Picchu
Related Reading: Top Things to Do in South America
2. Explore the Temple of the Sun
The Temple of the Sun, or Torreón, is one of the most sacred structures in Machu Picchu. Built on a natural rock formation, this semi-circular temple was used by the Incas for astronomical observations and religious ceremonies. During the winter solstice, the sun aligns perfectly with the temple’s windows, illuminating the stone altar inside.
Insider Tip
Visit during the solstice if possible, or explore early in the morning to appreciate the temple in solitude.
Learn More: UNESCO World Heritage – Machu Picchu
3. Visit the Sacred Plaza
The Sacred Plaza is the heart of Machu Picchu, home to some of its most important buildings, including the Temple of the Three Windows, the Principal Temple, and the House of the Priest. The plaza was likely the site of important ceremonies and gatherings, offering a glimpse into the spiritual life of the Incas.
Insider Tip
Spend time here soaking in the history and marveling at the intricate stonework, which remains a mystery in its precision and durability.
Related Reading: Travel Tips for Your Next Adventure
4. Climb Huayna Picchu
Huayna Picchu, the towering peak that forms the backdrop of many classic Machu Picchu photos, offers a challenging but rewarding climb. The trail is steep and narrow, with sections requiring the use of metal cables, but those who reach the summit are rewarded with unparalleled views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains.
Insider Tip
Book your Huayna Picchu tickets well in advance, as daily access is limited. The climb is best suited for experienced hikers due to its difficulty.
Book Now: From Cusco – Full-Day Group Tour of Machu Picchu
Explore the Salkantay Trail: National Geographic’s Guide
5. Discover the Inca Bridge
A lesser-known attraction, the Inca Bridge is an impressive example of Incan engineering. Carved into a sheer cliff face, this narrow stone bridge was once a crucial part of the city’s defensive system. The walk to the bridge is peaceful and offers stunning views of the Urubamba River valley below.
Insider Tip
The trail to the Inca Bridge is relatively flat and easy, making it a great option for those looking for a less strenuous hike.
6. Explore the Royal Tomb
Located beneath the Temple of the Sun, the Royal Tomb is an intricately carved cave that is believed to have been a mausoleum for Incan royalty. Although the tomb’s original contents are long gone, the elaborate stonework and ceremonial niches are still visible, offering a glimpse into the Incan belief in the afterlife.
Insider Tip
Combine your visit to the Royal Tomb with the Temple of the Sun to appreciate the spiritual significance of this area.
7. Take the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
For those with a spirit of adventure, the Inca Trail is the quintessential way to arrive at Machu Picchu. This four-day trek passes through diverse landscapes, including cloud forests, alpine tundra, and Incan ruins, before culminating at the Sun Gate with a spectacular view of Machu Picchu.
Insider Tip
Train and acclimatize properly before starting the trek, and consider hiring a local guide to enrich your experience with insights into Incan history and culture.
Book Now: From Cusco – Full-Day Group Tour of Machu Picchu
Explore the Inca Trail: Peru Tourism’s Guide
8. Visit the Maras Salt Mines and Moray
While not within Machu Picchu itself, the Maras Salt Mines and Moray terraces are fascinating Incan sites located in the Sacred Valley. The salt mines consist of thousands of small pools that have been used for salt extraction since Incan times, while Moray is an agricultural laboratory with concentric terraces that demonstrate the Incas’ advanced understanding of agriculture.
Insider Tip
Combine a visit to these sites with a tour of the Sacred Valley for a fuller understanding of the Incan civilization.
Learn More: Discover the Sacred Valley
9. Discover the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley, stretching from Cusco to Machu Picchu, is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore ancient Incan towns like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, visit vibrant local markets, and take in the stunning landscapes of the Andes.
Insider Tip
Consider spending a night or two in the Sacred Valley to explore its many attractions without rushing.
Related Reading: Travel Tips for the Sacred Valley
10. Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu (Salkantay, Lares, and Choquequirao)
For those looking to avoid the crowds on the Inca Trail, several alternative treks offer equally stunning routes to Machu Picchu. The Salkantay Trek is known for its diverse landscapes, the Lares Trek for its cultural immersion in Andean communities, and the Choquequirao Trek for its off-the-beaten-path adventure leading to another lesser-known Incan site.
Insider Tip
Each trek has its own unique appeal, so choose one based on your fitness level and interests. The Salkantay Trek is the most challenging, while the Lares Trek offers more interaction with local communities.
Book Now: From Cusco – Full-Day Group Tour of Machu Picchu
11. Practical Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
Best Time to Visit
The dry season from May to September is the best time to visit Machu Picchu, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. However, this is also the busiest time, so consider visiting in April or October for fewer crowds.
How to Get There
Most visitors reach Machu Picchu by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, followed by a bus from Aguas Calientes. For those on the Inca Trail, the journey ends at the Sun Gate.
What to Pack
Essentials include sturdy walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, a rain jacket, and plenty of water. Don’t forget your camera for capturing the incredible scenery!
Insider Tip
Book your train and entrance tickets well in advance, especially during the high season, as they sell out quickly.
Book Now: From Cusco – Full-Day Group Tour of Machu Picchu
12. FAQs About Machu Picchu
Do I need a guide to visit Machu Picchu?
No, a guide is not required, but hiring one can greatly enhance your understanding of the site’s history and significance.
How long should I spend at Machu Picchu?
A full day is ideal to explore the site at a leisurely pace. If you’re hiking Huayna Picchu or the Inca Trail, consider allocating additional time.
What are the regulations for visiting Machu Picchu?
Visitors must follow designated paths and are not allowed to bring food, tripods, or large backpacks. Be respectful of the site, as it is a sacred place.
Is Machu Picchu accessible for older travelers or people with disabilities?
While the site has uneven terrain and many stairs, there are areas that can be explored with caution. A walking stick and taking frequent breaks can help.
Insider Tips and Hidden Gems
Best Photography Spots
For the classic postcard view, head to the terraces near the caretaker’s hut. For a less crowded angle, try the terraces below the Sacred Plaza.
Avoiding Crowds
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The site is busiest between 10 AM and 2 PM.
Secret Viewpoints
The area near the Inca Bridge and the terraces around the Sacred Rock offer less crowded, yet stunning views of Machu Picchu.
Related Reading: Solo Female Travel Tips for Machu Picchu
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is a destination that offers something for every traveler, from awe-inspiring hikes to deep historical exploration. Whether you’re scaling the heights of Huayna Picchu or uncovering the mysteries of the Temple of the Sun, each moment in this ancient city is a step back in time. With our insider guide, you’re now equipped to make the most of your visit and uncover the hidden gems that make Machu Picchu a place like no other. Feel free to share your experiences or ask questions in the comments below, and don’t forget to check out our other guides to make your trip to Peru unforgettable!
